Web Journalism: Crossing Into The Unknown

This semester has opened a lot of doors to new opportunities and exciting technologies for me.  I was new to blogging and I never really thought I would get into it as much as I did.  From a journalistic standpoint, I feel like all these emerging technologies are democratizing the profession of news gathering and making it easier for more people to join the conversation.

This also has another side to the coin.  In the flood of new sources of information, a lot of the ethics and professional foundations of journalism can get lost in the transition.  We have an obligation as professionals to maintain those standards that have served us for so long and reapplying them to this new environment.

Blogs have opened the floodgates for publishing and promotion and given people an opportunity they otherwise wouldn’t have.  We are in the last days of the dominance of print journalism and blogging seems be taking over a significant amount of the workload.  Although it now exists in a more flexible, digital form, the public still deserves good reporting and strong journalists who aren’t afraid to hold those in power accountable.

Image courtesy of wolfpack13

I enjoy the community building aspect of blogging because it puts a more personable face on the information.  In the past a reader may go his entire life enjoying the writing of a specific reporter, but never know anything about them.  Now you can make contact with the people you enjoy listening to and engage in meaningful and constructive dialogue about anything.  The barriers are gone, and we have entered into a two-way conversation that significantly broadens the horizons of everyone involved.

The addition of multimedia and podcasting rounds out the takeover of digital over analog and print.  One person can report on a story, photograph the major events and conduct live interviews on the scene and wrap it up neatly into one streamlined and digestible package.

Upcoming journalists need to be able to be more versatile and dynamic in both their development and publishing of stories.  The Web community has higher expectations of us and the tastes and style of the public change rapidly.  We are expected to be fluent in multiple languages of technology while maintaining the core competencies of the profession.  It’s an exciting time to be a journalist.

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America’s Kids: They’re Not Alright

As the youth of America continue to consistently fall behind in global rankings of math, science and reading proficiency, many educators wonder what more can be done.  We have revolutionized the way technology is implemented in the classroom and conducted extensive research into how children learn to better refine our educational techniques.

So what’s the problem?

Why are our children getting progressively worse?  What if the real problem isn’t the schools, what if it’s everything else going on in their lives outside of school.  What if it’s our society that’s holding them back, replacing the act of learning with the act of being entertained, the concepts of hard work and achievement with the concept of gratuitous self-esteem.

In George Orwell’s classic novel 1984, the population is deprived of complex thought by a stripped down version of English called Newspeak. Human beings can’t think of an intricate or multifaceted idea and articulate it to one another without the words to describe it.  They exist in a state of perpetual ignorance, deprived of the right to think critically because they have been robbed of the tools to do so.

It has frightening similarities to the generation growing up and the “truths” they’re discovering today.  They are trained in a visual culture that has moved away from the nuances of written language into a world of instant gratification and pretty lights.  Their minds are bombarded on a daily basis by advertisements and entertainment that reinforces self-glorification, sex, violence and the idea that striving for “individualism” through consumption is the only thing that matters, since amassing material wealth is what makes one person superior to others.

Parents are so terrified of raising a child with low self-esteem or poor body image they have forgotten that confidence grows out of competence, and have skipped the most basic step.  We’re raising a generation that is all too eager to celebrate the fact that they’re so great, without actually doing something even remotely noteworthy.  Meanwhile, they shrink from responsibility and the consequences of their actions and feel threatened by the notion that they should accomplish anything that involves a challenge.

Image courtesy of 5magazine

As a society, we have destroyed the language of discourse and engagement and replaced it with catchphrases and product tag lines.  We supplant tangible role models with a revolving door of celebrities, or cheap imitations of real people that pervade our media.  They teach our kids that celebrity, no matter how fleeting or short-lived, is the consummation of success in this world.

In light of the mental environment our youth are nurtured in, who could expect them to be anything but self-serving egomaniacs?  They are a reflection of the values we instilled in them.  A petty set of ideals that is the very antithesis of what it once meant to be an American.

We are not raising a generation of cultured, intellectually affluent people that can transcend borders and maintain our economic or cultural standards.  We are resigning ourselves to a path of decline and subjugation because we failed to value any aspect of what it means to be a creative, thoughtful society.

The future is a globally interdependent economic superstructure that requires a significant amount of knowledge just to understand, let alone participate and succeed in.  Our future is left to the idiotic mob, never looking beyond the lies television feeds them, doomed to fulfill the pathetic role someone else has designed for them.  All followers, no leaders.

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American Veterans: What Are You Coming Home To?

As President Obama initiates the drawn down of troops from Afghanistan, America has been in a state perpetual war for a decade.  We have spent trillions of dollars fighting the Global War on Terror and our military members and their families have paid a much higher price.

Our veterans are returning home with injuries that go beyond physical, and they are faced with an economic situation that can only be described as bleak.  More and more veterans are returning from combat and rotating out of the military every day.  The struggles they have faced while deployed often times follow them home, and the general public may not now what they’re dealing with.  Let alone how to help our service members acclimate to civilian life and make a successful transition back into the work force.

I spoke to Kyle Stewart, an explosive ordnance disposal technician that was part of the “surge” in 2007 and 2008 that is widely credited with stabilizing Iraq and creating the conditions necessary to bring a significant amount of combat troops home.  He offered insight into the daily realities faced by troops in a combat zone with no front line and an enemy that hid amongst the general population for protection.

In these new kinds of counterinsurgency battles, our troops are expected to fill many roles beyond what they were initially trained for.  The idea behind a successful counterinsurgency strategy, or “COIN” for short, is to win the support of the population.  We have adopted a new set of rules of engagement designed to minimize civilian casualties and destruction of their property, all the while shielding them from the ongoing fighting.

Many supporters of the strategy agree it’s the right way to win, but also acknowledge it exposes our troops to more danger because they are expected to show an inhuman amount of restraint when their lives are directly threatened.

20% percent of the Soldiers deployed in the past 6 years have been diagnosed with PTSD, which accounts for about 300,000 people.  The stigma surrounding PTSD within the military as weakness is discouraging service members from seeking help within their chain of command.  This fact alone skews the diagnosis rate and leaves mental health professionals wondering how many service members are suffering from symptoms of PTSD without treatment.

Agreeing or disagreeing with the causes or manner in which the wars were conducted is irrelevant.  There are millions of service members that volunteered to defend this country and its people and they deserve our respect and support.  This is not a partisan issue, we owe everyone that has ever put on a uniform a debt of gratitude and this situation is no different.  We can’t allow the aftermath of veteran’s treatment following the Vietnam War to repeat itself and dishonor the sacrifice of our brothers and sisters in arms.

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Homeless In Las Vegas: I Don’t See Anything

Las Vegas is one of the hardest hit communities during these times of economic uncertainty and public austerity measures.  KTNV reports that although the overall unemployment rate in the city has gone down, it has increased in certain neighborhoods.  Most notably near the UNLV campus, in and around the Las Vegas-Paradise area.

Over the past few months I have noticed an increasing number of people on the Strip panhandling, mostly on the cross street bridges that connect different properties.  Some have a witty sign explaining their predicament, some play music or do tricks to entertain passing tourists, and some just slump against the wall with a cup nearby, barely alive.

I decided to take a few trips down to the Strip to document the situation using a tripod and my Nikon D200.  I was apprehensive about the ethical implications of interviewing a homeless person, because I felt as though I would need to “donate” something to help, and in turn, would be paying for a source.  Instead, I tried to be as impartial as possible, merely documenting the facts on the ground, backing it up with research, and letting the reader draw their own conclusions.  In the spirit of full disclosure, I have already drawn my own conclusions, and they appear throughout the article.

I chose two very different days of the week to take my photos.  I began on a Friday night, because I believed the abundance of visitors would attract a larger amount of homeless people and street panhandlers, whatever you want to call them.  I can’t independently verify the living situation of anyone I photographed, so I use the term “homeless” loosely.  I ventured out again the following Monday, a little bit earlier in the day and further north on Las Vegas Boulevard.

On Friday evening I moved out among the throngs of people on the Strip, it felt like a typical start to the weekend in Las Vegas.  An eclectic mix filled the streets.  There were exuberant women covered in knick-knacks celebrating a friend’s bachelorette party.  A few insisted on flirting with a group of young men dressed to the nines, who reluctantly explained they were on a mission to drink and party all night.  They were keen to keep walking and avoid eye contact.  I saw beautiful women showcasing intriguing make up styles and wearing dresses their mothers would never approve of.  Even the typical American families meandering about, their children in perpetual awe of our city.

Despite so many people from all walks of life, they had one thing in common: everyone equally ignored the panhandlers on the street.  Throughout the evening, I never witnessed one person offer more than a sympathetic glance.  More often than not, they outright looked away as if nothing was there.  Not a human being, not someone’s wife or son or friend, just empty space.  After three hours of shooting, I felt ashamed of taking pictures.  I felt like I was invading what little privacy they had and only reinforcing the fact that no one even cared to acknowledge their existence, so I went home.

Monday brought more of the same.  I hoped things would be different, but Las Vegas has a way of unapologetically forcing reality on you, even though it’s a town built on illusion and fantasy.  The crowds were the same, they just kept on walking.

The entire depressing charade reflects poorly on the ability of the city to take care of its most vulnerable citizens, and the amount of value (or lack thereof) our society places on a human life.  We have every pleasure, every piece of over the top entertainment, every flavor of cuisine you can shove in your fat face, but we can’t help the invisible people.  Just keep moving along, there’s nothing here to see.  Ignore these wretched failures, we can’t get anything out of them.  They have no use, so they have no value.

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A panhandler outside the MGM Grand

With our city in the midst of a homeless epidemic, and the shelters full to the brim, our former Mayor Oscar Goodman had no choice but to forcibly remove them from the downtown area. I’m not blaming the Mayor for doing what was necessary, he was besieged with complaints from local business owners fed up with the problem.
I do take issue with his inability to understand and deal with the root causes of the situation, instead of just treating the symptoms.

If America ever wants to reclaim its economic status, or Las Vegas to have a cleaner and safer environment to welcome visitors, there needs to be a realistic plan to put people back to work.  Those on the Strip don’t look like the chronic homeless, they look like people who used to be productive members of society that have been swallowed up by the greed of Wall Street.  They are the casualties of our consumer culture, the physical manifestation of the market “working itself out.”

Las Vegas has been hit the worst by unemployment and home foreclosures, and therefore has no choice but to be on the forefront of recovery development.  We need to find practical ways to reintegrate people back into the workforce and give them an opportunity to reclaim a normal life.  Not a safety net, not a handout.  A path back to solvency, both economic and cultural.

We can’t just sweep these problems under the rug.  We risk creating a permanent class of working poor that never have enough to save, barely make enough to survive, and cannot live without the bloated social services that will eat up Nevada’s precious little tax revenue.  Policy must create a path to opportunity, not enslavement.

Posted in Online Journalism, Photography, Web 2.0 | Tagged , , , , | 6 Comments

Twitter: Stay On Their Minds

The rapid adoption of Twitter as a legitimate source of news and information was a huge surprise to me.  Like many, I thought it would be a passing novelty like MySpace and would soon be overtaken by a more useful and accessible product.  I was wrong.

Twitter has been adopted by people from so many parts of society that questioning its usefulness has become a non-issue.  Twitter exists, lots of people use it and some have actually taken to making it worthwhile.

As a tool for journalists, Twitter offers an online bazaar for a short headline to compete in the garbled and over saturated market that is the web.  If you can write a witty and interesting headline on Twitter, chances are someone will follow the attached link and read your full story.  Twitter has become an endless stream of headlines, forcing users to craft interesting summaries in 140 characters or less to draw more attention to their content.

The journalistic use of Twitter is really about how well a writer can exploit the popularity of the site and best express the main idea of their stories with a question or short snippet to draw in readers via a provided link.  I have personally come across valuable and worthy news articles because the writer had enough sense to post an interesting or thought provoking Twitter message.

Like we discussed in previous postings, the Web 2.0 model for journalists is about creating a brand that keeps the attention of readers and successfully broadens the readership as time goes on.  Twitter represents one facet, or product being featured in that overarching brand.  We’ve established that success means crossing multiple formats and mediums to build a larger audience and the use of Twitter is akin to designing a vivid and creative cover for a magazine or book.

My Twitter Page

A 21st century journalist must always keep in mind the shelf is crowded and their potential readers are endlessly distracted.  Cutting through the clutter to reach them is every bit as important as writing coherently or checking facts.  We’re just as much salesmen as we are journalists.

The best way to write for Twitter as a journalist is to keep it simple.  I find the most attention grabbing posts are passionate in their ability to stir up an emotional response.  The logical, dry posts are what I skip over.  If a reader can be reached on an emotional level up front, then the logical facts are given the attention they deserve in the full post.

One or two sentences of well crafted, engaging speech can increase readership because they have the potential to remind people of the common threads that run through each of our lives.  So many aspects of our modern world are high speed, constant engagement with each other and technology.  When you can reach out and touch someone with words and stop them for that crucial few seconds, you’ll find success on Twitter.

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Blog Design: I Like Simple Things and Complex People

The driving force behind the way I designed the blog is simplicity.  I feel that there are enough overcomplicated and flashy sites on the web and I don’t need to add to them.  That being said, simplicity is not an excuse for weak content or basic design.  My goal is to fulfill the idea of “beauty in simplicity.”

I want the design to evoke the thoughts and ideas that I have about the world and what I believe in.  I have never been a very artistically talented person, but I know enough to make the connection between design choice and the underlying message it sends to a viewer.

I want the mood and tone of the blog to reflect a calm and quiet environment where important things are discussed and everyone is welcome.  I wanted it to be a cross between the subdued atmosphere of a library and the inviting temperament of a quiet bar.  I have fond memories of both places and wanted to draw from those experiences when I was designing the blog and choosing the colors.  I think if you put your mind in a certain place and remember how your senses were engaged there, it unconsciously comes through in what you’re doing.

The use of white space is something I was hesitant to address in the initial stages of development, but I am happy with the way it has turned out.  I enjoy the use of white space where text appears because I think reading text over a white background is our native way of seeing and understanding without distraction, and I didn’t want to deviate from that.  I was tempted to try an inverse white text/black background, but I felt it did not mix well with the other design elements.

I add at least one image to each blog post for a number of reasons.  Mostly because I believe humans are visual creatures and an image that adds to the depth of the content or the message you’re sending  is always helpful.  I try to avoid an overload of images since they may distract the reader or draw away from the importance of a nearby paragraph.  A post devoid of any images is boring to look at and becomes counter productive, especially when your message is concise, but fails to draw any attention as a bulk of text.

Image courtesy of iBeauty Blog

The color choice and column layout were an interconnected decision during development.  I wanted to have a single column of viewable space broken up between tabs above it.  I like the idea of tabbed browsing in Mozilla Firefox and I wanted to mimic that in my blog.  I decided against the use of multiple columns for this reason since I found it to be better organized and less confusing, only showing one page of content at a time and encouraging a visitor to stop by each tab to see what the blog has to offer.  I felt that multiple columns would present an overwhelming amount of information and shorten the time viewers spent on the blog.

Colors are a serious choice in design.  They speak without words and have an effect on the subconscious mind of the viewer.  I am partial to red and was tempted to drench the entire page in shades of red and crimson.  Thankfully, cooler heads prevailed and I went with more neutral and cool colors.  I didn’t want the presence of red to overwhelm the tone and message of the blog, which is practical and logical, not emotional.

The sparing use of blue and background of black draw the eye of the reader away from the side margins and into the center of the screen where the content is.  I wanted to make the sides of the page a calming dead space, where no one would be distracted, but the color choice wouldn’t alarm them.

The type style represents a throw back to print journalism.  I know that writing for the web is its own style and the paragraphs must be short and concise.  I enjoy the way it looks when published and I think it adds to the simple but serous nature I’m cultivating on the blog.  I didn’t want it to be overly stylized or gaudy, I think that reflects poor taste in general.

I decided to put my own banner up since I enjoy photography and I chose a scene that had a lot of fond memories.  I also wanted to add some green since we live in a desert environment.  It reminds me of home.

I don’t yet know how to incorporate stylistic images for user manipulation.  Hopefully by the end of the summer I’ll be fluent enough in blogging to have the technical skills to fully express what I want this blog to be.

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Online Journalism: Only the Strange Survive

In an article written in the Online Journalism Review, author Robert Niles sheds light on the emerging dilemma traditional journalists face when migrating to the online realm of social media and blogging.

The timeless framework of quality journalism is evolving into a 24/7/365 occupation that demands more creativity and intuition than most journalists are used to.  Not only are they expected to create news worthy and readable content, but they have to sell their online identity in an increasingly crowded and diverse market.

Image courtesy of www.barack-obama-now.com

Niles makes a great point about developing an online brand, the basis of your presence and popularity on the web.  If your brand is weak, readers will look elsewhere and your content, no matter how noteworthy, will sink into obscurity.  The tools available for web 2.0 development are great for design and dissemination, but only those with a consistent style and concise presentation will succeed.

The ability to draw attention to your brand across multiple platforms and sites is crucial.  They must be varied enough to stay fresh, but also accessible enough to bridge the gap between writer and reader.  This is the most important aspect of web 2.0 journalism.

The entire idea of blogging and new media is that it facilitates a two-way conversation between those writing and their audience.  Only by engaging readers on an emotional, evocative level can one truly build a successful brand that will appeal to readers and cut through the clutter and distractions of the 21st century to gain their attention.

Some of the responses highlighted the divide between the old guard of journalists that believe the hassle and time consuming nature of blogging takes away from the quality of the writing and reporting.  Others believe fervently in the developments taking place online and how they can save journalism as a profession.

The truth is web and online journalism are the future.  They are the natural progression of technology and the ability of human beings to process information.  We have the tools to make almost all information accessible in seconds, at any time of day.  This trend can’t be ignored.  The decline of print journalism and the rise of convergence is simply the beginning of the end.

The 20th century is over and the ideas it fostered about communication and the techniques of reporting are going with it.  The web is the most accessible and reliable way people access content.  Anyone who tries to deny this inevitable fact is doomed to fail.  They can’t adapt to the rapid advances taking place and will be pushed out of the market.

The future of online journalism is reliable brands that adhere to journalistic principles and ethics that have proven the test of time and reapplying them in this new environment.  We can’t abandon the foundation just because the technology and techniques have evolved.

There will always be a place for quality reporting, no matter the medium.  It is up to us as journalists to maintain the highest ideals of the profession while adapting to, and exploiting trends to keep the content fresh and engage new readers in the way they expect.

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